Depart the Civic Center/Tom Bradley Center Metro
station and proceed to street level. Walk south on Hill
Street to 3rd Street. Turn left on 3rd Street, and walk
one block to South Broadway. Turn right on South Broadway.
Begin your tour at the intersection of 3rd Street and South Broadway.
Vibrant with culture, history and grand
splendor, Broadway is home to the largest
concentration of historic theatres in
the country. But as an extra bonus,
the many cultures of Los Angeles converge
as the streets are lined with jewelry
stores, international cuisine, shopping
and the pulsing rhythms of salsa, mariachi
and banda.
Many of the historic theaters have
undergone significant renovations. Some
theaters now function as jewelry markets
or botanicas, while others are generally
not open to the public during normal
business hours. Guided tours of the
historic theaters along Broadway are
offered by the Los
Angeles Conservancy (213/623-2489
or http://www.laconservancy.org,
reservations are required), or one can
simply stroll Broadway and view the
great palaces from the street. To really
re-live the Downtown Hollywood scene
reminiscent of the first half of the
20th century, experience Last
Remaining Seats held each June by
the Los Angeles Conservancy presenting
classic films in the historic theaters
of Broadway.
Begin your architectural exploration
at Third Street and South Broadway at
the Million Dollar Theater building.
Detailed in elaborate terra cotta ornamentation,
columns and a huge arch gracing the
façade, the
Million
Dollar Theater (307 S. Broadway),
built in 1918, offered movie-goers a
prologue - a live stage review presented
prior to the feature film sometimes
including live appearances by film stars,
such as Gloria Swanson, Rudolph Valentino
and the young Judy Garland. By the 1940s,
the live entertainment evolved to include
famous jazz and big band acts such as
Billie Holiday, Artie Shaw and Lionel
Hampton. As early as the 1950s, the
Million Dollar became the first theater
on Broadway to feature Spanish-language
variety shows, including headline acts
from Mexico City.
Located within the beautiful Million
Dollar Theater Building,
Farmacia
Million Dollar (301 S. Broadway;
213/687-3688) is a botanica or "pharmacy"
that sells a variety of herbs, candles,
potions, and other items of good fortune
and ill will. Take a second to browse,
as you may find that unexpected item.
Across Third Street to the north, notice
the
Irvine/Byrne
Building (249 S. Broadway), a five-story
brick building built in 1885 and designed
in Beaux Arts style by one of Los Angeles?most
prominent architects, Sumner Hunt. Currently,
the building is being converted into
loft housing.
On the opposite corner from the Million
Dollar Theater, wind your way through
the
Bradbury
Building (304 S. Broadway). Designed
by George Wyman in 1893, it is a five-story
atrium, roofed by a wall-to-wall skylight
framed by French-made wrought iron.
Overflowing with fresh fruits and vegetables,
and offering an abundance of fragrant
spices and seasonings for authentic
Mexican meals,
Grand
Central Market (317 S. Broadway;
213/624-2378) is a great place to find
an early morning treat.
Located in the courtyard close to 3rd
Street and South Broadway is
Biddy
Mason Park (331 S. Spring St.).
Here a public art installation by Sheila
Levrant de Brettville and Betye Saar
honors Biddy Mason,
an African American pioneer who was
born a slave and walked from the South
to freedom in Los Angeles. A historical
timeline is artfully crafted into a
wall to honor Biddy Mason (1818-1891),
one of LA's first African American settlers.
As you continue to venture south along
Broadway, take a second to browse in
the
International
House of Music (344 S. Broadway;
213/628-9161). In addition to selling
traditional instruments, the surprisingly
large collection of magnificent accordions
and harmonicas, from plain to lavish
designs, is a must see.
As you continue south on Broadway,
you will begin to walk through the Jewelry
District (between Hill Street and
Broadway, from 5th Street to 8th Street).
Here, the streets are lined with jewelry
stores from the very tiny to the very
large. Gems, rings, bracelets, precious
stones, gold chains, watches, pearls
- on e can find just about anything.
If you're willing to spend the "big
bucks," the more upscale stores are
along Hill Street between 6th and 7th
streets.
The last of the movie palaces constructed
in downtown Los Angeles in 1932, the
Roxie
Theater (518 S. Broadway) was primarily
intended for motion picture presentations.
The Art Deco style of the Roxie was
a departure from earlier theater designs
along Broadway.
Constructed in 1910, Clune's Broadway,
also known as
Cameo
Theater (528 S. Broadway), was the
longest continually operational movie
theater in the state until it closed
in the early 1990s. Designed by Alfred
F. Rosenheim in a Beaux Arts interpretation
of Italian Renaissance style, the theater’s
builder, William Clune, was one of the
pioneers of the film production and
distribution industry.
Marking the entrance of vaudeville
producer Alexander Pantages into the
Southern California market, the
Pantages
Theater (534 S. Broadway), later
re-named as the Arcade Theater, began
what was to become a thriving theater
district. Built in 1910, the Arcade
features a classic Beaux Arts style
façade.
Built in 1931 by entrepreneur and film
exhibitor, H.L. Gumbiner, and designed
by prolific theater architect S. Charles
Lee, the
Los
Angeles Theater (615 S. Broadway)
was one of the last great movie palaces
to be built on Broadway. Spending more
than $1 million, Gumbiner insisted on
exceeding existing standards of extravagance.
In the lobby , audiences were welcomed
with a three-tiered fountain in a hall
of mirrors, crystal chandeliers, and
a grand stairway. But it doesn’t
stop there, from the auditorium to the
restaurant space to the glass-ceiling
ballroom, the Los Angeles Theater was
an unforgettable experience.
Built in 1911 as the third home of
the Orpheum vaudeville circuit in Los
Angeles (and originally known as the
Orpheum), the
Palace
Theater (630 S. Broadway) is now
the oldest remaining original Orpheum
theater in the country. With garland-draped
columns, a color scheme of pale pastels,
wall murals depicting pastoral scenes,
and ceiling murals of whimsical girls,
this theater offers an unusually charming
and graceful setting. The greatest singers,
dancers, comedians, acrobats, and animal
acts in vaudeville performed here for
fifteen years, until the Orpheum moved
to its fourth and final location at
842 S. Broadway.
Take a break from the theaters along
Broadway and step into
Clifton's
Cafeteria (648 S. Broadway;
213/627-1673). The first restaurant
in Clifford Clinton’s cafeteria
chain, he decorated the interior in
a redwood forest theme with waterfalls
and fountains in 1935. This is truly
a must see!
Designed by the architectural firm
of Weeks & Day in 1921 for MGM,
the
State
Theater (703 S. Broadway) is a steel
reinforced concrete structure offering
2,450 seats, making it the largest of
all the Broadway theaters. Having presented
both movies and vaudeville, Judy Garland
appeared at the State Theater in 1929
as one of the Singing Gumm Sisters.
The interior mixes Spanish, medieval,
classical and Eastern ornamentation.
Now functioning as a church, the theater
is occasionally used for movie productions.
Formerly known as the Morosco, the
Globe
Theater (744 S. Broadway) originally
offered stage productions. During the
1930s, the Globe was converted to a
movie house, and later showcased Spanish-language
films.
Los Angeles?first theater built with
provisions for sound films or “talkies,?
the
Tower
Theater (802 S. Broadway) was designed
by S. Charles Lee in 1927.
The 1926
Orpheum
Theater (842 S. Broadway) hosted
some of the greatest entertainers in
show business including Eddie Cantor,
Sophie Tucker, Will Rogers, Jack Benny,
Sally Rand and Lena Horne. Polished
brass doors, lush brocade drapery, silk
wall panels, marble pilasters, enormous
chandeliers and bronze women on the
lighting fixtures, created the elaborate
and alluring environment. If you happen
to take the Conservancy’s guided
tour, take a peek at the last of the
great theater organs on Broadway. A
three-manual Wurlitzer installed in
1928, this organ was used to provide
music for the silent movies and vaudeville
acts back in the 1920s. In 2001, the
Orpheum received a $3 million make over,
adding air conditioning, a new orchestra
pit, refurbished dressing rooms and
the re-lighting of the rooftop neon
sign that had been dark since World
War II.
Designed by Claude Beelman in 1930,
the
Eastern-Columbia
Building (849 S. Broadway) is one
of the finest examples of Zig-Zag Moderne
design remaining in downtown Los Angeles,
typical of the Art Deco period. Turquoise,
green and gold terra cotta makes this
one of the most colorful buildings in
downtown Los Angeles.
The
United
Artists Theater (933 S. Broadway)
featured a dome mirrored ceiling, elaborate
Gothic designs on the façade
with gargoyles, and interior walls with
murals of Mary Pickford and Douglas
Fairbanks in historic poses. Having
been restored, the theater now operates
as a church.